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Newly announced tariffs and inflation worries continue to drive market volatility as the first quarter
wraps up. A 25% tariff on all non-U.S. made autos was unveiled ahead of a broader announcement of
reciprocal tariffs set to take effect on April 2. The April 2 announcement will provide some clarity
around tariffs, but uncertainty may stay elevated
as other countries retaliate or negotiate in the weeks ahead. The U.S. economy is less reliant on trade,
but tariffs will still act as a drag to economic growth and push goods inflation higher. However,
we don’t expect tariffs to derail the expansion.
Corporate profits are rising, the private sector continues to add jobs at a healthy pace, the Fed
is taking a wait-and-see approach but not looking to hike interest rates, and policy agenda may
soon shift to pro-growth measures. With so many potential outcomes, a V-shaped rebound in stocks
is less likely. We recommend balance between growth and value investments and see opportunities
in health care and financials, which are less exposed to tariff uncertainty and have attractive
valuations. Financials may also benefit from potential pro-growth policies.
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Tariffs and trade policy remain front and center as the U.S. administration announced a 25%
tariff on all autos not made in the U.S. This move comes ahead of a highly anticipated April
2 announcement that should outline a framework for imposing reciprocal tariffs on a
country-by-country basis. While the upcoming announcement may provide some much-needed
clarity for businesses making capital spending decisions, uncertainty is likely to remain
elevated as other countries respond and negotiations intensify. At this stage, the scope,
magnitude, timing and persistence of tariffs remain unknown. However, for investors,
maintaining a focus on what’s known can be a helpful guide to navigate the headline and
market volatility.
Last week, President Trump signed an executive order placing tariffs on auto imports to the
U.S. The tariffs take effect April 3 and target fully assembled vehicles, but will expand to
include auto parts by May 3. The announcement weighed on shares of automakers and parts
suppliers, as well as the stock markets of countries with large auto exposure such as Germany
and South Korea. (The auto sector represents 7% of the German DAX vs. 2% of the S&P 500.)
It remains to be seen whether these tariffs will be permanent, as the president indicated,
or can be negotiated away. If they remain in place, they can incentivize foreign manufacturers
to move production to the U.S. and boost domestic investment, but that would be a multiyear
process. In the near term, auto tariffs will likely lead to higher prices for consumers as
automakers pass along some of the additional cost.
Given that about half of the 16 million cars sold last year in the U.S. were imported, the
sector will experience a disruption.1 And there could potentially be knock-on effects, such
as higher prices for used cars, repairs and insurance. Consistent with this line of thinking,
rental car stocks jumped last week on the view that tariffs will bolster the value of their
fleets as these companies eventually sell their used vehicles.

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The auto tariffs were unveiled ahead of a broader announcement of reciprocal tariffs set to take
effect on April 2, aiming to raise levies to match those of other countries. The tariffs would
apply on a country-by-country basis and may include other non-tariff barriers such as value-added
taxes (VATs) into the calculation. The idea is to level the playing field by charging trading
partners what they charge the U.S., which would likely hit harder for some of the emerging-market nations.
A reciprocal policy suggests that some countries with low barriers for U.S. products may be exempt or
receive reductions, which is a softer approach than the universal tariffs initially proposed. Separately,
the administration has suggested that additional product-specific tariffs, including lumber and pharma,
would be coming soon.
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As the adage goes, markets hate uncertainty, and right now there is plenty of it. The Economic Policy
Uncertainty Index, which tracks how many financial articles mention the words “economic uncertainty”
and looks at any divergence in economic forecasts, is at its highest since the early days of the
pandemic. Given this backdrop, it is not surprising that investors are having a hard time assessing
the impact of a moving target as trade headlines change.
The April 2 announcement will help provide some clarity and transparency in the administration’s approach,
but may not answer all of investors’ questions. In response to the reciprocal tariffs, some countries may
choose to retaliate, while others may try to negotiate, and this process may play out over several months.
Nonetheless, developments during the second quarter may help clear out some of the fog and speculation
around tariffs.

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All else equal, tariffs will likely act as a drag to economic growth and push goods inflation higher.
The U.S. economy is less reliant on trade than those of its trading partners, with trade accounting for
25% of gross domestic product (GDP) versus about 70% for Mexico and Canada.2 Although the U.S. is
more insulated from a trade war, it may still experience weaker growth. The potentially stagflationary
impact has spooked investors and has contributed to the first 10% correction in a year and half.
Rather than chasing headlines, investors can focus on what’s known: The fundamental drivers of market
performance remain more supportive than harmful. Here are five reasons why trade developments may not
derail the expansion.
Corporate profits are rising, which is not what tends to happen when the economy is about to enter a
recession. While S&P 500 earnings estimates for the full year have been revised lower over the last
couple of months, they still point to more than 10% growth, which is faster than the long-term historical
average of 6%–7%.
Unemployment remains low, and the private sector continues to add jobs at a healthy pace, above the
100,000–120,000 needed to keep up pace with labor force growth. Government layoffs will apply some downward
pressure to payroll growth, but federal employees account for only 2% of total employment.
The Fed is taking a wait-and-see approach, but officials are still projecting two rate cuts this year.
Upside risks to inflation and rising consumer inflation expectations may keep the Fed on a prolonged
pause. However, policy is considered restrictive, and the bar for rate hikes is high. Historically,
it is aggressive Fed tightening that ends bull markets.
The policy agenda may soon shift to pro-growth measures. A lot of the focus early in the year has been
on trade and efforts to constrain government spending. However, the administration may start shifting its
attention to more market-friendly policies, which are taking longer to implement. Pro-growth policies
such as tax cuts and deregulation are key parts of the proposed policy mix and can potentially support
growth and the budding recovery in manufacturing.
Credit spreads for high-yield bonds, which are sensitive to economic growth and often tend to provide
a leading warning ahead of economic trouble, remain narrow, not raising any red flags. And more broadly,
financial conditions are supportive, while loan demand appears to be picking up.

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With trade uncertainty lingering in the months ahead, a V-shaped rebound in stocks appears less likely.
However, if economic and earnings growth remains positive as we expect, history suggests pullbacks can
be opportunities. Investor sentiment has soured because of the trade uncertainty, leaving room for
potentially positive surprises if developments are not as bad as feared. Therefore, we reiterate our
slight overweight to equities relative to bonds across portfolio objectives.
Looking closer at portfolio positioning, last year’s underperforming asset classes (international equities),
style (value) and sectors (health care) have led the way this year. This rotation could continue, but the
range of outcomes remains wide. An escalating trade war could strengthen the dollar, weigh on global growth,
and trigger a rotation back to the U.S. On the flip side, a more targeted approach to tariffs and successful
negotiations would support the performance of international stocks.
We recommend balance between growth and value investments, and see opportunities in health care and financials,
which are less exposed to tariff uncertainty and have attractive valuations. Financials may also benefit from
any pro-growth policies.
At the end of the day, portfolio diversification will likely be critical for investors to navigate this
year’s twists and turns, while balance with fixed-income investments can offset some of the periodic
equity volatility.
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Final Words: Markets are at the all time high and fed is cutting
interest rate, caution warranted. Below is CNN Greed vs Fear Index, pointing at
'Extreme Fear'.

Below is last week sector performance
report.

If you are looking for investment opportunities, you can take a look at our
Hidden Gems
section, and if you want to see our past performance, visit our
Past Performance section. If you are looking for
safe and low cost Exchange Traded funds(ETFs), check out our
ETF recommendations.
Currrent Shiller PE (see below) is showing overbought conditions as index is far above mean/media
and our AryaFin engine is indicating caution. Have a good weekend.
