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The U.S. has reached a trade deal with the U.K. and agreed to trade talks with China,
to be held this weekend.
The Federal Reserve left the fed funds rate unchanged this week, as expected, and flagged
risks of higher inflation and unemployment.
Key economic readings related to the services sector, which represents more than 70% of
the economy, were mixed but remain in expansion territory.
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The U.S. and the U.K. announced a new trade deal on Thursday this week. The announcement marks the
first such agreement for the U.S. since new tariffs were announced on April 2. Both countries
indicated they will continue to negotiate to potentially expand the agreement. Under the terms of
the deal:
- The 10% universal tariff on most imports from the U.K. will remain in effect
- The first 100,000 vehicles from the U.K. will be subject to the 10% tariff rate, beyond which a 25%
tariff rate will apply
- U.K. tariffs will be reduced or eliminated on certain U.S. exports, including agricultural products
such as ethanol and beef
-U.S. tariffs on imports of U.K. steel and aluminum will be eliminated
The economic benefit of this deal is likely limited, in our view, as the U.K. represented about 4% of
U.S. exports and roughly 2% of U.S. imports in 2024, resulting in a U.S. trade surplus. Importantly,
the agreement demonstrates that trade talks are progressing, and it could serve as a framework for
further negotiations with other trading partners. However, negotiations with countries with which
the U.S. has trade deficits could be more challenging.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer will meet with
China officials to begin trade talks this weekend in Geneva, Switzerland. While the outcome of
these meetings is uncertain, and a U.S.-China trade deal would likely be complex and require
extensive negotiations, any de-escalation would be positive for the economy and financial markets,
in our view. We believe even a temporary reduction in tariffs to allow for further talks could
help alleviate some of the recent disruption in trade.
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The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) concluded its May meeting on Wednesday, with the Fed
maintaining its target range for the federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.5%, as expected. This was
the third consecutive meeting that the Fed held interest rates steady, based in part on
concerns over the potential impact of tariffs. The FOMC updated its statement to reflect its
view that risks to both of its mandates – the potential for higher unemployment and higher
inflation - have risen. As shown in the chart below, the Fed's most recent projection for
the fed funds rate – known as the "dot plot" – laid out expectations for two more cuts this
year. Bond markets are pricing in three cuts this year, likely starting in July, and an
additional cut next year. A healthy labor market, with unemployment low at 4.2%, likely
gives the Fed some flexibility to remain on the sidelines a while longer to assess the
potential impact of tariffs on inflation and the economy.
With the fed funds rate at 4.33% and the Fed's preferred measure of inflation – personal
consumption expenditure (PCE) - at 2.3%, monetary policy is likely restrictive, as a neutral
policy rate is typically about 1% above inflation. While tariffs could lead to higher prices
in the near term, the impact is unlikely to result in sustained inflation, in our view. We
continue to expect the Fed to target the 3.5% - 4.0% range for the fed funds rate later this
year, as we laid out in our 2025 Outlook. Once the Fed likely resumes easing, lower interest
rates should reduce borrowing costs for individuals and businesses, which would be supportive
of the economy and corporate earnings, in our view.

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The S&P U.S. Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) fell to 50.8 in April but remained above
the key 50.0 mark reflecting expansion. Uncertainty over government policies, particularly trade,
weighed on demand and business expectations.
The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Services PMI was stronger than expected for April,
rising to 51.6, from 50.8 in March, indicating expansion for the tenth consecutive month. Employment
was a key driver behind the increase, rising to 49.0, though still reflecting contraction, but up
from 46.2 in March. Business activity was the main detractor, falling to 53.7, from 55.9.
The services sector, accounting for roughly 72% of the economy, has been slowing but remains in
expansion territory, as shown in the chart below. Most services sectors tend to be less exposed
to tariffs, which generally apply to goods rather than services. However, services can still be
impacted by trade tensions if consumers pull back on U.S. services, potentially due to weaker
sentiment.

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U.S. stocks have posted solid gains in recent weeks, with large- and mid-cap stocks recovering
much of their earlier sell-off as trade tensions have eased, the labor market has remained healthy,
and companies have posted better-than-expected earnings. While earnings growth is forecast to slow
in the quarters ahead, we expect lower interest rates and pro-growth policies, such as deregulation
and tax cuts, to help support the economy. Further easing in trade tensions could improve sentiment
among consumers, businesses and investors, though trade deals with countries with which the U.S.
has trade deficits, including some that are sizable, may be more challenging.
Looking ahead, we continue to favor U.S. large- and mid-cap stocks, which appear well-positioned to
benefit from a healthy U.S. labor market, potential additional easing in trade tensions and pro-growth
policies. The financial sector could benefit from less exposure to tariffs due to its domestic
orientation and service focus. Health care is also less affected by tariffs, and valuations are
not extended relative to history. Both sectors could also be beneficiaries of tax reform and
deregulation.
Within investment-grade bonds, we see value in the seven- to 10-year maturity space, which can lock
in higher yields for longer if the Fed is poised to cut rates in the back half of the year. Bond
prices also typically rise when interest rates fall, and vice versa, with intermediate-term bonds
being more sensitive than short-term bonds, offering the opportunity for higher values. Fed purchases
of Treasury bonds to replace maturing holdings on its balance sheet could also help support prices.
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Final Words: Buy safety such as VOO and growth such as VGT. Balance.
Below is CNN Greed vs Fear Index, pointing at 'Greed' is back.

Below is last week sector performance
report.

If you are looking for investment opportunities, you can take a look at our
Hidden Gems
section, and if you want to see our past performance, visit our
Past Performance section. If you are looking for
safe and low cost Exchange Traded funds(ETFs), check out our
ETF recommendations.
Currrent Shiller PE (see below) is showing overbought conditions as index is far above mean/media
and our AryaFin engine is indicating caution. Have a good weekend.
